marți, 18 martie 2014

Present Simple

We use Present Simple Tense:
-when we want to talk about fixed habits or routines;
ex: I always read before I go to bed.
     I like green apples very much.
- things which are always true;
ex: The Earth moves around the Sun.
- to talk about what happened in books, plays and movies;
ex: At the end of the movie, they remain together,

Adverbs of frequency for Present Simple: always, often, frequently, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, hardly ever, never.
*notice that the adverb comes before the main verb in the sentence.
ex: Michael frequently visits his family.
     Japanese people never wear shoes inside.

How to form Present Simple:
Affirmative: 
S+ V e/ es (III) - He lives in Budapest.
Negative: 
S+ Don't/ Doesn't+ Verb ( the verb doesn't change its form)- He doesn't live in Budapest.
Interrogative: 
Do/ Does+ S+ Verb (the verb doesn't change its form) - Does he live in Budapest?

a. We add an S to the verb at the 3.rd person
    she sings/ he eats/ it plays
b. If the verb ends in:  o, s, z, sh, ch, consonant+y, we add - ES
    Do- does, kiss- kisses, buzz- buzzes, push- pushes, catch- catches, try- tries. 
* The verbs Have and Be have different forms: Have- Has
Conjugation for Be: 
I am
You are
He is 
She is
It is
We are
You are
They are

* The verb CAN doesn't change!! 

* Some verbs, state verbs, are used only in Simple Tenses.
Here is a short list: 

likeknowbelong
loverealisefit
hatesupposecontain
wantmeanconsist
needunderstandseem
preferbelievedepend
agreeremembermatter
mindrecognisesee
ownappearlook (=seem)
soundtastesmell
hearastonishdeny
disagreepleaseimpress
satisfypromisesurprise
doubtthink (=have an opinion)feel (=have an opinion)
wishimagineconcern
dislikebehave
deserveinvolveinclude
lackmeasure (=have length etc)possess
oweweigh (=have weight)


















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